The moments following a collision on I-95 or Roosevelt Boulevard are chaotic. You face physical pain, mounting medical bills, and an insurance company eager to minimize your payout. While the legal process might seem distant while you are recovering in a hospital bed, the steps you take immediately after a crash directly dictate the success of any future legal action. Whether you are preparing to file a claim or are already in litigation, understanding the specific statutes and procedures in Pennsylvania is vital.
Our experienced motorcycle accident lawyers fight tirelessly on your behalf to maximize your compensation and hold at-fault parties accountable for their actions or inactions. We know that Philadelphia roads present unique dangers to riders, and the local court system requires a strategic approach. This guide outlines exactly how to navigate the complex legal landscape of a motorcycle injury claim in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and how to protect your rights.
Immediate Priorities for Your Case
Building a winning lawsuit begins long before your attorney files a complaint in the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas. The evidence you preserve in the minutes and days following the incident serves as the foundation of your argument.
Document the Scene, Damage, and Injuries: Immediately after a motorcycle accident, it’s crucial to gather as much information as possible. Unless your injuries prevent you from doing so, take clear photos of the accident scene, including road conditions, traffic signs, skid marks, and any contributing hazards. Photograph all vehicle damage, including your motorcycle and any other vehicles involved. If you or others sustained injuries, document them as well—visible cuts, bruises, or swelling can be important later. Additionally, write down the names and contact information of any witnesses and make notes about how the accident happened while details are fresh in your memory. Thorough documentation can be critical for insurance claims and building a strong personal injury case.
Secure Official Documentation: Pennsylvania law requires drivers to immediately report any accident involving injury, death, or vehicle damage that prevents driving to the nearest police department. In Philadelphia, this usually means reporting to the Philadelphia Police Department or, if the crash occurred on a highway, to the Pennsylvania State Police. We recommend immediately obtaining a copy of this police accident report which typically contains critical details including officer observations, witness identities, and citations issued for violations of the Pennsylvania Vehicle Code.
Follow All Medical Recommendations & Avoid Gaps: After a motorcycle accident, it’s not enough to just seek initial medical care—you must follow through on all recommended treatment. Skipping appointments or delaying treatment can create gaps that insurance companies and defense attorneys routinely use to argue that your injuries aren’t as severe as you claim. Staying consistent with your care not only supports your recovery but also strengthens your personal injury case by showing that you took reasonable steps to mitigate your damages.
Pennsylvania Motorcycle Laws That Impact Your Lawsuit
Statutes in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania differ significantly from those in neighboring states like New Jersey or New York. Two specific areas of law frequently determine the outcome of motorcycle accident lawsuits in PA: the “Full Tort” exception and helmet regulations.
The “Limited Tort” Exception for Motorcyclists
Pennsylvania operates under a “choice no-fault” system in which car owners choose between “Limited Tort” and “Full Tort” insurance. Limited Tort lowers premiums but typically prevents you from suing for pain and suffering unless you sustain a “serious injury.”
Riders often fear they are bound by the Limited Tort election on their auto policy, but this is a common misconception. Under the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility Law, a “private passenger motor vehicle” must have four wheels. Consequently, even if you selected Limited Tort on your car insurance, that restriction typically does not apply when you are injured while riding a motorcycle. You can seek compensation for pain and suffering without needing to prove a permanent severe impairment.
Helmet Laws and Liability
The defense may attempt to lowball your compensation if you were not wearing a helmet, but Pennsylvania law permits riding without one in specific circumstances. Under 75 Pa.C.S. § 3525, riders 21 and older who have two years of riding experience or have completed a motorcycle safety course are exempt from the helmet requirement. If you met these legal standards at the time of the crash, the defense cannot argue you were violating the law by riding without a helmet.
Navigating Pennsylvania’s Comparative Negligence Rule
One of the most aggressive tactics defense lawyers use is to shift the blame onto the rider. They might claim you were speeding, weaving, or lane splitting. In Pennsylvania, this is a calculated move to leverage the modified comparative negligence statute.
Under PA law, you can still recover damages as long as your negligence was not greater than the defendant’s, a rule often called the “51% Rule.”
- 0% to 50% At Fault: You can recover compensation, but the court reduces your award by your percentage of fault. For example, if a jury awards you $100,000 but finds you 20% responsible, you receive $80,000;
- 51% or More At Fault: You are barred from recovering any damages.
Insurance adjusters are well aware of these calculations and will closely examine your social media posts and recorded statements for anything that could suggest you bear more than 50% of the fault. Having an attorney handle all communications helps ensure your words aren’t misinterpreted or used against you, protecting the strength of your claim.
The Litigation Timeline in Philadelphia
While our attorneys will always attempt to resolve your claim in an efficient manner, if a fair settlement cannot be reached, we will file a personal injury lawsuit. Under Pennsylvania law, you generally have two years from the date of the accident to file suit. Missing this deadline by even one day will result in the court dismissing your case permanently.
Filing the Complaint: To initiate your lawsuit, our attorney drafts a formal complaint detailing the negligence of the other driver and the extent of your damages. We file this with the Prothonotary of the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County. The defendant then has a strict deadline to respond.
The Discovery Phase: This is the most extended portion of the lawsuit. Both sides exchange evidence. You may have to answer written questions (interrogatories) and give oral testimony under oath (deposition). We use this phase to demand cell phone records, dashcam footage, and maintenance logs from the defendant.
Throughout the litigation process, our team guides you every step of the way, helping you understand what to expect and protecting your rights. While lawsuits can take time, careful preparation and thorough evidence gathering are key to building a strong case and achieving the best possible outcome.
Why Local Representation Matters
Since 1984, we have represented motorcyclists injured by the negligence of others. In one such case, our firm represented a 29-year-old mechanic who was struck by a motor vehicle exiting a tavern parking lot. Through a thorough investigation and the use of an accident reconstruction expert, we secured policy-limits settlements from both the driver and the owner of an illegally parked truck that obstructed visibility for our client and the exiting vehicle. We also obtained a substantial settlement from the tavern after demonstrating that its parking lot was improperly designed and failed to adequately control traffic patterns.
We are not just lawyers; we are “neighborhood guys” (and gals) who grew up in the same communities we serve. Our legal team understands that a settlement is not just a check – it is the means to pay for reconstructive surgery, cover lost wages, and take other actions to secure your family’s future.
Our firm has secured significant settlements and verdicts for accident victims by preparing every case as if it will go to trial. Our attorneys are familiar with the judges in Philadelphia, understand the strategies of local defense firms, and know the nuances of Pennsylvania traffic laws that out-of-state firms often overlook.
Take Action to Secure Your Future
You do not have to face the legal system alone. Our trusted legal team is a compassionate group of advocates dedicated to helping clients get justice. If you or a loved one has been injured, contact Stampone O’Brien Dilsheimer Holloway today. We offer free consultations to review your case and explain your options.
Call us at 267-214-9695 or visit us online to get started.

